It's difficult to shop responsibly when the alternatives are often a lot cheaper.
We are all aware of the problems caused by cheap manufacturing: inhumane working conditions, wages below a living level and low product quality resulting from the use of cheap components. For example, in China many factories have been criticised for long working hours, low pay, and unsafe working environments, which are often the result of pressure to produce products of the lowest possible cost. This type of cheap manufacturing usually also pays no attention to the environmental problems and their impact on the whole world. Every time we buy such cheap products we encourage all these practices and take part in the responsibility for their consequences.
Nevertheless, buying wisely and not spending too much money in order not to motivate the companies to unreasonably raise prices also seems important. For example, Apple has increased the prices of its iPhones because customers were willing to pay for them whatever they cost. This shows how necessary it is to have real alternatives so not let the price “go to the sky”. At the same time, we should remember that not all cheap products have the problems mentioned above. For example, local manufacturers can sell their products at lower prices because they don’t have high transportation costs and customers don’t have to overpay. Buying local products can also support businesses in your region and create jobs for your neighbors. Moreover, buying expensive products does not necessarily guarantee that you are shopping responsibly.
On balance, the question of how to shop responsibly is not only about choosing between cheaper and more expensive alternatives. It's a more complicated and ethical question. Every time we buy the product we should ask ourselves whether we are ready to accept the responsibility behind this choice.
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